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Swedish Translation Services
With a large network of in-country, professional Swedish translators, LeoSam Translations can respond quickly and effectively to your Swedish language translation needs.
Verbatim Solutions provides professional, high quality Swedish to English translations and English to Swedish translations. Our Swedish translation services will help you maximize your global strategy.
Native Speaking Swedish Translators
Verbatim Solutions Swedish translation teams are professional linguists performing translation from English to Swedish and Swedish to English for a variety of documents in various industries including:
Aerospace
Automotive
Defense
Desk-top publishing
E-Learning
Energy & power
Finance
Gaming & gambling
Government
Legal
Medical
Multimedia
Packaging
Rich media
Software
Technical
Tourism
Telecommunications
History
Swedish
is closely related to, and often mutually intelligible with, Danish
and Norwegian. All three diverged from Old Norse about a millennium
ago and were strongly influenced by Low German. Swedish, Danish, and
Norwegian Bokm l are all considered East Scandinavian languages;
Swedes usually find it easier to understand Norwegian than Danish
(but even if a Swede finds it difficult to understand a Dane, it is
not necessarily the other way around).
Geographic
distribution
Swedish is the national language of Sweden, mother
tongue for the Sweden-born inhabitants (7,881,000) and acquired by
nearly all immigrants (1,028,000) (figures according to official
statistics for 2001).
Swedish is the language of the land
Islands, an autonomous province under the sovereignty of Finland. In
Mainland Finland, however, Swedish is mother tongue for only a
minority of the Finns, or about six percent. The Finland-Swedish
minority is concentrated in some coastal areas and archipelagos of
southern and southwestern Finland, where they form a local majority
in some communities.
There were formerly Swedish-speaking
communities in the Baltic countries, especially on the islands (Dag,
sel and Orms) along the coast. After the loss of the Baltic
territories to Russia in the early 18th century, many of them were
forced to make the long march to Ukraine. The survivors of that march
eventually founded a number of Swedish-speaking villages, which
survived until the Russian revolution when the inhabitants were
evacuated to Sweden. The dialect they spoke was known as
gammalsvenska (Old Swedish). (Today there exist a few elderly
descendants in the village of Gammalsvenskby (Old Swedish Village) in
Ukraine, who still speak Swedish and observe holidays according to
the Swedish calendar.) In Estonia, the small remaining Swedish
community was very well treated between the first and second world
wars. Municipalities with a Swedish majority, mainly found along the
coast, had Swedish as the administrative language and
Swedish-Estonian culture experienced an upswing. However most
Swedish-speaking people fled to Sweden at the end of World War II
when Estonia was re-conquered by the Soviet Union.
There are
small numbers of Swedish speakers in other countries, such as the
United States. (See Languages in the United States.) There are also
descendants in Brazil and Argentina resulting from Swedish
immigration that have maintained a distinction by language and names,
also against groups of European immigrants in the region.
There
is considerable migration (labor and other) between the Nordic
countries, but due to the similarity between the languages and
culture expatriates generally assimilate quickly and do not stand out
as a group. (Note: Finland is, strictly speaking, not a Scandinavian
country. It does, however, belong to the so called Nordic countries
together with Iceland and the Scandinavian countries.)
Official
status
Swedish is the de-facto national language of Sweden, but
it does not hold the status of an official language there.
In
Finland, both Swedish and Finnish are official languages. Swedish had
been the language of government in Finland for some 700 years, when
in 1892 Finnish was given equal status with Swedish, following
Russian determination to isolate the Grand Duchy from Sweden. Today
about 290,000, or 5.6% of the total population are Swedish speakers
according to official statistics for 2002. After an educational
reform in the 1970s, both Swedish and Finnish are compulsory school
subjects, mandatory in the final examinations: education in the
pupil's own language is officially called mother tongue -- "moderns
l" in Swedish or " idinkieli" in Finnish; and
education in the other language is referred to as the other domestic
language -- "andra inhemska spr ket" in Swedish, "toinen
kotimainen kieli" in Finnish. The introduction of mandatory
education in Swedish was by some seen as a step to avoid further
Finlandization.
Swedish is the official language of the small
autonomous territory of the land Islands, under sovereignty of
Finland, protected by international treaties and Finnish laws. In
contrast to the mainland of Finland the land Islands are monolingual
- Finnish has no official status, and is not mandatory in schools.
Swedish is also an official language of the European Union.
