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Xhosa Translation Services
With
a large network of in-country, professional Xhosa translators,
Verbatim Solutions can respond quickly and effectively to your Xhosa
language translation needs.
Verbatim Solutions provides professional, high quality Xhosa to English translations and English to Xhosa translations. Our Xhosa translation services will help you maximize your global strategy.
Native Speaking Xhosa Translators
Verbatim Solutions Xhosa translation teams are professional linguists performing translation from English to Xhosa and Xhosa to English for a variety of documents in various industries including:
Aerospace
Automotive
Defence
Desk-top publishing
E-Learning
Energy & power
Finance
Gaming & gambling
Government
Legal
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Multimedia
Packaging
Rich media
Software
Technical
Tourism
Telecommunications
History
The
name Xhosa refers to one of their legendary chieftains of old. The
ethnic group that speaks Xhosa refer to themselves as the amaXhosa
and their language is known as isiXhosa. Almost all languages with
clicks are Khoisan languages, and the presence of clicks in Xhosa
betray the strong historical interaction with its Khoisan neighbors.
Even the name Xhosa may be of Khoisan origin.
Geographic
distribution
The language represents the most South Western branch
of the Nguni subfamily of the Bantu languages. Most native Xhosa
speakers are located in the Eastern Cape Province, but increasingly
also in the Western Cape, including Cape Town.
Dialects
In
addition to being mostly mutually intelligible with Zulu and closely
related Bantu languages, Xhosa has several dialects. There is debate
among scholars as to what exactly the divisions between the dialects
are. One such grouping is: (original) Xhosa, Ngqika, Gcaleka, Mfengu,
Thembu, Bomvana, and Mpondomise.
Sounds
Xhosa has a
relatively simple set of vowels, but it is rich in unusual
consonants. Besides normal pulmonic egressive sounds, it has 3 basic
clicks in addition to ejectives and implosives. The first is the
dental click, which is made with the tongue on the back of the teeth,
and is the sound represented in English by "tut-tut" or
"tsk-tsk" used to reprimand someone. The second is the
lateral click, which is made by the tongue at the sides of the mouth,
and is similar to the sound used to call horses. The third is the
postalveolar click, which is made with the body of the tongue on the
roof of the mouth. Each click occurs in 6 varieties. Xhosa is also a
tone language with two inherent tones, low and high.
Grammar
The
grammar of Xhosa is of a type called agglutinative: suffixes and
prefixes are attached to root words and stems to convey grammatical
information. Xhosa also has the characteristic noun class, or
"gender" system which is common to all Bantu languages.
There are many more classes than the masculine, feminine, and neuter
genders of familiar Indo-European languages. The nouns in each class
are roughly related in meaning. For example, there are classes for
people, relatives, animals, plants, objects, abstract concepts, etc.
Writing system
Xhosa is written using the Latin
alphabet. Clicks are written using 'c' for the dental click, 'x' for
the lateral click, and 'q' for the postalveolar click. An example of
the written language is a section of the national anthem of South
Africa.
Nkosi, sikelel' iAfrika;
Malupakam'upondo
lwayo;
Yiva imithandazo yethu
Usisikelele. Another example is
Qongqothwane, written by Miriam Makeba. It is known in English as The
Click Song.
